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The Present Tense

irish (Mé)

cruaim

english (Me)

I harden, I toughen

irish (Tú)

cruann tú

english (You)

you harden, you toughen

irish (Sé)

cruann sé

english (He)

he hardens, he toughens

irish (Sí)

cruann sí

english (She)

she hardens, she toughens

irish (Muid)

cruaimid

english (We)

we harden, we toughen

irish (Sibh)

cruann sibh

english (You)

you harden, you toughen

irish (Siad)

cruann siad

english (They)

they harden, they toughen

irish (Saorbhriathar)

cruaitear

english (Autonomous)

harden, toughen

irish (Diúltach)

ní chruann sé

english (Negative)

he does not harden, he does not toughen

irish (Question)

an gcruann sé?

english (Question)

does he harden?, does he toughen?

The Past Tense

irish (Mé)

chruaigh mé

english (Me)

I hardened, I toughened

irish (Tú)

chruaigh tú

english (You)

you hardened, you toughened

irish (Sé)

chruaigh sé

english (He)

he hardened, he toughened

irish (Sí)

chruaigh sí

english (She)

she hardened, she toughened

irish (Muid)

chruamar

english (We)

we hardened, we toughened

irish (Sibh)

chruaigh sibh

english (You)

you hardened, you toughened

irish (Siad)

chruaigh siad

english (They)

they hardened, they toughened

irish (Saorbhriathar)

cruadh

english (Autonomous)

hardened, toughened

irish (Diúltach)

níor chruaigh sé

english (Negative)

he did not harden, he did not toughen

irish (Question)

ar chruaigh sé?

english (Question)

did he harden?, did he toughen?

The Future Tense

irish (Mé)

cruafaidh mé

english (Me)

I will harden, I will toughen

irish (Tú)

cruafaidh tú

english (You)

you will harden, you will toughen

irish (Sé)

cruafaidh sé

english (He)

he will harden, he will toughen

irish (Sí)

cruafaidh sí

english (She)

she will harden, she will toughen

irish (Muid)

cruafaimid

english (We)

we will harden, we will toughen

irish (Sibh)

cruafaidh sibh

english (You)

you will harden, you will toughen

irish (Siad)

cruafaidh siad

english (They)

they will harden, they will toughen

irish (Saorbhriathar)

cruafar

english (Autonomous)

will harden, will toughen

irish (Diúltach)

ní chruafaidh sé

english (Negative)

he will not harden, he will not toughen

irish (Question)

an gcruafaidh sé?

english (Question)

will he harden?, will he toughen?

The Past Habitual (Imperfect) Tense

irish (Mé)

cruainn

english (Me)

I used to harden, I used to toughen

irish (Tú)

cruaiteá

english (You)

you used to harden, you used to toughen

irish (Sé)

cruadh sé

english (He)

he used to harden, he used to toughen

irish (Sí)

cruadh sí

english (She)

she used to harden, she used to toughen

irish (Muid)

cruaimis

english (We)

we used to harden, we used to toughen

irish (Sibh)

cruadh sibh

english (You)

you used to harden, you used to toughen

irish (Siad)

cruaidís

english (They)

they used to harden, they used to toughen

irish (Saorbhriathar)

cruaití

english (Autonomous)

used to harden, used to toughen

irish (Diúltach)

ní chruadh sé

english (Negative)

he used to not harden, he used to not toughen

irish (Question)

an gcruadh sé?

english (Question)

did he used to harden?, did he used to toughen?

The Conditional Mood

irish (Mé)

chruafainn

english (Me)

I would harden, I would toughen

irish (Tú)

chruafá

english (You)

you would harden, you would toughen

irish (Sé)

chruafadh sé

english (He)

he would harden, he would toughen

irish (Sí)

chruafadh sí

english (She)

she would harden, she would toughen

irish (Muid)

chruafaimis

english (We)

we would harden, we would toughen

irish (Sibh)

chruafadh sibh

english (You)

you would harden, you would toughen

irish (Siad)

chruafaidís

english (They)

they would harden, they would toughen

irish (Saorbhriathar)

chruafaí

english (Autonomous)

would harden, would toughen

irish (Diúltach)

ní chruafadh sé

english (Negative)

he would not harden, he would not toughen

irish (Question)

an gcruafadh sé?

english (Question)

would he harden?, would he toughen?

The Present Subjunctive Mood

irish (Mé)

go gcrua mé

english (Me)

that I harden; may I harden, that I toughen; may I toughen

irish (Tú)

go gcrua tú

english (You)

that you harden; may you harden, that you toughen; may you toughen

irish (Sé)

go gcrua sé

english (He)

that he hardens; may he harden, that he toughens; may he toughen

irish (Sí)

go gcrua sí

english (She)

that she hardens; may she harden, that she toughens; may she toughen

irish (Muid)

go gcruaimid

english (We)

that we harden; may we harden, that we toughen; may we toughen

irish (Sibh)

go gcrua sibh

english (You)

that you harden; may you harden, that you toughen; may you toughen

irish (Siad)

go gcrua siad

english (They)

that they harden; may they harden, that they toughen; may they toughen

irish (Saorbhriathar)

go gcruaitear

english (Autonomous)

that harden; may harden, that toughen; may toughen

irish (Diúltach)

nár chrua sé

english (Negative)

that he does not harden; may he not harden, that he does not toughen; may he not toughen

irish (Question)

an gcrua sé?

english (Question)

may he harden?, may he toughen?

The Imperative Mood

irish (Mé)

cruaim

english (Me)

harden, toughen

irish (Tú)

cruaigh

english (You)

harden, toughen

irish (Sé)

cruadh sé

english (He)

harden, toughen

irish (Sí)

cruadh sí

english (She)

harden, toughen

irish (Muid)

cruaimis

english (We)

let's harden, let's toughen

irish (Sibh)

cruaigí

english (You)

harden, toughen

irish (Siad)

cruaidís

english (They)

harden, toughen

irish (Saorbhriathar)

cruaitear

english (Autonomous)

harden, toughen

irish (Diúltach)

ná cruaigh

english (Negative)

don't harden, don't toughen