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The Present Tense

english (Me)

I understand

irish (Mé)

tuigim

english (You)

you understand

irish (Tú)

tuigeann tú

english (He)

he understands

irish (Sé)

tuigeann sé

english (She)

she understands

irish (Sí)

tuigeann sí

english (We)

we understand

irish (Muid)

tuigimid

english (You)

you understand

irish (Sibh)

tuigeann sibh

english (They)

they understand

irish (Siad)

tuigeann siad

english (Autonomous)

understand

irish (Saorbhriathar)

tuigtear

english (Negative)

he does not understand

irish (Diúltach)

ní thuigeann sé

english (Ceisteach)

does he understand?

irish (Question)

an dtuigeann sé?

The Past Tense

english (Me)

I understood

irish (Mé)

thuig mé

english (You)

you understood

irish (Tú)

thuig tú

english (He)

he understood

irish (Sé)

thuig sé

english (She)

she understood

irish (Sí)

thuig sí

english (We)

we understood

irish (Muid)

thuigeamar

english (You)

you understood

irish (Sibh)

thuig sibh

english (They)

they understood

irish (Siad)

thuig siad

english (Autonomous)

understood

irish (Saorbhriathar)

tuigeadh

english (Negative)

he did not understand

irish (Diúltach)

níor thuig sé

english (Ceisteach)

did he understand?

irish (Question)

ar thuig sé?

The Future Tense

english (Me)

I will understand

irish (Mé)

tuigfidh mé

english (You)

you will understand

irish (Tú)

tuigfidh tú

english (He)

he will understand

irish (Sé)

tuigfidh sé

english (She)

she will understand

irish (Sí)

tuigfidh sí

english (We)

we will understand

irish (Muid)

tuigfimid

english (You)

you will understand

irish (Sibh)

tuigfidh sibh

english (They)

they will understand

irish (Siad)

tuigfidh siad

english (Autonomous)

will understand

irish (Saorbhriathar)

tuigfear

english (Negative)

he will not understand

irish (Diúltach)

ní thuigfidh sé

english (Ceisteach)

will he understand?

irish (Question)

an dtuigfidh sé?

The Past Habitual (Imperfect) Tense

english (Me)

I used to understand

irish (Mé)

tuiginn

english (You)

you used to understand

irish (Tú)

tuigteá

english (He)

he used to understand

irish (Sé)

tuigeadh sé

english (She)

she used to understand

irish (Sí)

tuigeadh sí

english (We)

we used to understand

irish (Muid)

tuigimis

english (You)

you used to understand

irish (Sibh)

tuigeadh sibh

english (They)

they used to understand

irish (Siad)

tuigidís

english (Autonomous)

used to understand

irish (Saorbhriathar)

tuigtí

english (Negative)

he used to not understand

irish (Diúltach)

ní thuigeadh sé

english (Ceisteach)

did he used to understand?

irish (Question)

an dtuigeadh sé?

The Conditional Mood

english (Me)

I would understand

irish (Mé)

thuigfinn

english (You)

you would understand

irish (Tú)

thuigfeá

english (He)

he would understand

irish (Sé)

thuigfeadh sé

english (She)

she would understand

irish (Sí)

thuigfeadh sí

english (We)

we would understand

irish (Muid)

thuigfimis

english (You)

you would understand

irish (Sibh)

thuigfeadh sibh

english (They)

they would understand

irish (Siad)

thuigfidís

english (Autonomous)

would understand

irish (Saorbhriathar)

thuigfí

english (Negative)

he would not understand

irish (Diúltach)

ní thuigfeadh sé

english (Ceisteach)

would he understand?

irish (Question)

an dtuigfeadh sé?

The Present Subjunctive Mood

english (Me)

that I understand; may I understand

irish (Mé)

go dtuige mé

english (You)

that you understand; may you understand

irish (Tú)

go dtuige tú

english (He)

that he understands; may he understand

irish (Sé)

go dtuige sé

english (She)

that she understands; may she understand

irish (Sí)

go dtuige sí

english (We)

that we understand; may we understand

irish (Muid)

go dtuigimid

english (You)

that you understand; may you understand

irish (Sibh)

go dtuige sibh

english (They)

that they understand; may they understand

irish (Siad)

go dtuige siad

english (Autonomous)

that understand; may understand

irish (Saorbhriathar)

go dtuigtear

english (Negative)

that he does not understand; may he not understand

irish (Diúltach)

nár thuige sé

english (Ceisteach)

may he understand?

irish (Question)

an dtuige sé?

The Imperative Mood

english (Me)

understand

irish (Mé)

tuigim

english (You)

understand

irish (Tú)

tuig

english (He)

understand

irish (Sé)

tuigeadh sé

english (She)

understand

irish (Sí)

tuigeadh sí

english (We)

let's understand

irish (Muid)

tuigimis

english (You)

understand

irish (Sibh)

tuigigí

english (They)

understand

irish (Siad)

tuigidís

english (Autonomous)

understand

irish (Saorbhriathar)

tuigtear

english (Negative)

don't understand

irish (Diúltach)

ná tuig