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The Present Tense

english (Me)

I define

irish (Mé)

sainím, sonraím

english (You)

you define

irish (Tú)

sainíonn tú, sonraíonn tú

english (He)

he defines

irish (Sé)

sainíonn sé, sonraíonn sé

english (She)

she defines

irish (Sí)

sainíonn sí, sonraíonn sí

english (We)

we define

irish (Muid)

sainímid, sonraímid

english (You)

you define

irish (Sibh)

sainíonn sibh, sonraíonn sibh

english (They)

they define

irish (Siad)

sainíonn siad, sonraíonn siad

english (Autonomous)

define

irish (Saorbhriathar)

sainítear, sonraítear

english (Negative)

he does not define

irish (Diúltach)

ní shainíonn sé, ní shonraíonn sé

english (Ceisteach)

does he define?

irish (Question)

an sainíonn sé?, an sonraíonn sé?

The Past Tense

english (Me)

I defined

irish (Mé)

shainigh mé, shonraigh mé

english (You)

you defined

irish (Tú)

shainigh tú, shonraigh tú

english (He)

he defined

irish (Sé)

shainigh sé, shonraigh sé

english (She)

she defined

irish (Sí)

shainigh sí, shonraigh sí

english (We)

we defined

irish (Muid)

shainíomar, shonraíomar

english (You)

you defined

irish (Sibh)

shainigh sibh, shonraigh sibh

english (They)

they defined

irish (Siad)

shainigh siad, shonraigh siad

english (Autonomous)

defined

irish (Saorbhriathar)

sainíodh, sonraíodh

english (Negative)

he did not define

irish (Diúltach)

níor shainigh sé, níor shonraigh sé

english (Ceisteach)

did he define?

irish (Question)

ar sainigh sé?, ar shonraigh sé?

The Future Tense

english (Me)

I will define

irish (Mé)

saineoidh mé, sonróidh mé

english (You)

you will define

irish (Tú)

saineoidh tú, sonróidh tú

english (He)

he will define

irish (Sé)

saineoidh sé, sonróidh sé

english (She)

she will define

irish (Sí)

saineoidh sí, sonróidh sí

english (We)

we will define

irish (Muid)

saineoimid, sonróimid

english (You)

you will define

irish (Sibh)

saineoidh sibh, sonróidh sibh

english (They)

they will define

irish (Siad)

saineoidh siad, sonróidh siad

english (Autonomous)

will define

irish (Saorbhriathar)

saineofar, sonrófar

english (Negative)

he will not define

irish (Diúltach)

ní shaineoidh sé, ní shonróidh sé

english (Ceisteach)

will he define?

irish (Question)

an saineoidh sé?, an sonróidh sé?

The Past Habitual (Imperfect) Tense

english (Me)

I used to define

irish (Mé)

shainínn, shonraínn

english (You)

you used to define

irish (Tú)

shainíteá, shonraíteá

english (He)

he used to define

irish (Sé)

shainíodh sé, shonraíodh sé

english (She)

she used to define

irish (Sí)

shainíodh sí, shonraíodh sí

english (We)

we used to define

irish (Muid)

shainímis, shonraímis

english (You)

you used to define

irish (Sibh)

shainíodh sibh, shonraíodh sibh

english (They)

they used to define

irish (Siad)

shainídís, shonraídís

english (Autonomous)

used to define

irish (Saorbhriathar)

shainítí, shonraítí

english (Negative)

he used to not define

irish (Diúltach)

ní shainíodh sé, ní shonraíodh sé

english (Ceisteach)

did he used to define?

irish (Question)

an sainíodh sé?, an sonraíodh sé?

The Conditional Mood

english (Me)

I would define

irish (Mé)

shaineoinn, shonróinn

english (You)

you would define

irish (Tú)

shaineofá, shonrófá

english (He)

he would define

irish (Sé)

shaineodh sé, shonródh sé

english (She)

she would define

irish (Sí)

shaineodh sí, shonródh sí

english (We)

we would define

irish (Muid)

shaineoimis, shonróimis

english (You)

you would define

irish (Sibh)

shaineodh sibh, shonródh sibh

english (They)

they would define

irish (Siad)

shaineoidís, shonróidís

english (Autonomous)

would define

irish (Saorbhriathar)

shaineofaí, shonrófaí

english (Negative)

he would not define

irish (Diúltach)

ní shaineodh sé, ní shonródh sé

english (Ceisteach)

would he define?

irish (Question)

an saineodh sé?, an sonródh sé?

The Present Subjunctive Mood

english (Me)

that I define; may I define

irish (Mé)

go tsainí mé, go tsonraí mé

english (You)

that you define; may you define

irish (Tú)

go tsainí tú, go tsonraí tú

english (He)

that he defines; may he define

irish (Sé)

go tsainí sé, go tsonraí sé

english (She)

that she defines; may she define

irish (Sí)

go tsainí sí, go tsonraí sí

english (We)

that we define; may we define

irish (Muid)

go tsainímid, go tsonraímid

english (You)

that you define; may you define

irish (Sibh)

go tsainí sibh, go tsonraí sibh

english (They)

that they define; may they define

irish (Siad)

go tsainí siad, go tsonraí siad

english (Autonomous)

that define; may define

irish (Saorbhriathar)

go tsainítear, go tsonraítear

english (Negative)

that he does not define; may he not define

irish (Diúltach)

nár shainí sé, nár shonraí sé

english (Ceisteach)

may he define?

irish (Question)

an sainí sé?, an sonraí sé?

The Imperative Mood

english (Me)

define

irish (Mé)

sainím, sonraím

english (You)

define

irish (Tú)

sainigh, sonraigh

english (He)

define

irish (Sé)

sainíodh sé, sonraíodh sé

english (She)

define

irish (Sí)

sainíodh sí, sonraíodh sí

english (We)

let's define

irish (Muid)

sainímis, sonraímis

english (You)

define

irish (Sibh)

sainígí, sonraígí

english (They)

define

irish (Siad)

sainídís, sonraídís

english (Autonomous)

define

irish (Saorbhriathar)

sainítear, sonraítear

english (Negative)

don't define

irish (Diúltach)

ná sainigh, ná sonraigh